Effects of hypergravity on oocyte maturation in Xenopus laevis

  • Tazawa Ichiro
    Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima 739-8526, Japan
  • Kashiwagi Akihiko
    Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima 739-8526, Japan
  • Kashiwagi Keiko
    Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima 739-8526, Japan
  • Furuno Nobuaki
    Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima 739-8526, Japan

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Abstract

Developing oocytes arrest at the prophase of meiosis I, while the hormone progesterone restarts the process, leading to full maturation as fertile eggs. In this study we investigated the effects of hypergravity on this phase of maturation using oocytes of Xenopus. No differences were found between 2G and 5G treated groups and untreated controls regarding time to resumption of maturation, as judged by the appearance of a white spot in the animal hemisphere. However the white spot itself was larger and brighter in treated oocytes at time of appearance, and became even more pronounced as maturation proceeded. These findings suggest that although hypergravity does not affect the resumption of maturation, it might adversely affect the subsequent process and final results.

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