Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody MPO-ANCA related with Disease Activity of Vasculitis

  • SUZUKI Kazuo
    Department of Bioactive Molecules, National Institute of Infectious Diseases

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  • 自己抗体の産生機序とその病原性  好中球自己抗体MPO‐ANCAの病原性と血管炎の病態

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Abstract

  Myeloperoxidase (MPO)-specific anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (MPO-ANCA) are involved in the development of vasculitis microscopic polyangiitis, a systemic vasculitis etc. We have showed a correlation of MPO-ANCA epitopes in vasculitis concerning contribution of N and C terminus of MPO to severity of the diseases. On the other hand, a role of activated neutrophils in inflammatory nephritis renal lesions using SCG/Kj mice. In the phase of nephritis with a low grade of proteinuria, the spontaneous release of MPO from peripheral neutrophils increased, indicating that neutrophils are activated and contribute to the development of active crescentic lesions in SCG/Kj mice. In addition, we have investigated that mice having CADS/CAWS-induced vasculitis also are good model animals for the analysis of the production of MPO-ANCA. Furthermore, we have clarified that MPO is a major antigen for MPO-ANCA production using MPO knock mice.<br>

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