Thin Films formed by Radiofrequency Sputtering of .BETA.-tricalcium phosphate

  • Kimoto Katsuhiko
    Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kanagawa Dental College
  • Watazu Akira
    Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kanagawa Dental College National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • Tanaka Kinya
    Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kanagawa Dental College
  • Sonoda Tsutomu
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • Kushida Sachio
    Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kanagawa Dental College
  • Hoshi Noriyuki
    Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kanagawa Dental College
  • Sawada Tomoji
    Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kanagawa Dental College
  • Toyoda Minoru
    Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kanagawa Dental College

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of formation of thin film coatings of bioactive ceramics, such as β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), by radio frequency (RF) sputtering. In this paper, we report the results of our preliminary attempts, as a trial of this concept, to use radio frequency sputtering for obtaining thin film coatings of a ceramic substance on a quartz glass substrate.<BR>Methods: We attempted to obtain a thin film coating of β-TCP on a quartz glass surface using an RF sputtering deposition system (L-332S-5FHS, ANELVA, Japan). We examined the thickness of the films deposited on the quartz glass substrate with a confocal laser scanning microscope and characterized the films by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.<BR>Results: The films were found to be about 0.51 μm in thickness. Although our attempt was directed at obtaining a β-TCP coating on the quartz glass surface, the resultant film consisted of Ca and P in the ratio of 3:1, and was almost amorphous. However, the Ca and P were uniformly distributed on the surface of the films, confirming the feasibility of using an RF sputtering system to obtain a homogeneous film coating.<BR>Conclusion: Our results suggest that RF sputtering may be a feasible technique for the preparation of ceramic coatings.

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