Basic Study on Steam Gasification of Food Wastes
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- Tanaka Masaaki
- Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Research Laboratory, Corporate Engineering Division, Matsushita Home Appliances Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
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- Ozaki Hitoshi
- Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Research Laboratory, Corporate Engineering Division, Matsushita Home Appliances Company, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
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- Moritomi Hiroshi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 厨芥を対象とした水蒸気ガス化に関する基礎的研究
- チュウカイ オ タイショウ ト シタ スイジョウキ ガスカ ニ カンスル キソテキ ケンキュウ
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Abstract
This study aims to clarify basic properties of thermochemical reactions, such as pyrolysis and steam gasification conditions, of food mixtures that are discarded as food wastes (kitchen garbage). We also conducted experiments on wood chips for comparison. We found that the reactivity of food mixture in pyrolysis conditions was slightly inferior to that of wood chips. However, in steam gasification conditions, the reactivity of both samples was almost equal. Moreover, for the food mixtures in steam gasification conditions, the ratio of carbon conversion into gas was 0.89. To evaluate gas heat quantities for each process, almost 44% was for tar reformation and almost 56% was for pyrolysis gas and char gasification. Therefore, steam gasification was effective for the thermochemical reaction of food mixtures and this reaction could produce hydrogen rich fuel gases. In particular, by reforming tar effectively, the amount of fuel gas product increased significantly. These results suggest the possibility that food mixtures could be used as a fuel that is as valuable as wood chips.
Journal
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- Journal of the Japan Society of Waste Management Experts
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Journal of the Japan Society of Waste Management Experts 18 (1), 49-57, 2007
Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680273919744
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- NII Article ID
- 10018291961
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- NII Book ID
- AN10414685
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjsV2qur0%3D
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- ISSN
- 1883163X
- 18831648
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- HANDLE
- 20.500.12099/27604
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- NDL BIB ID
- 8652843
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed