DETECTION OF rpoB MUTATIONS IN RIFAMPICIN-RESISTANT MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII

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  • リファンピシン耐性Mycobacterium kansasiiにおけるrpoB変異の解明
  • リファンピシン タイセイ Mycobacterium kansasii ニ オケル rpoB ヘンイ ノ カイメイ

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Abstract

[Purpose] To detect rifampicin-resistant mutations in Mycobacter iumkansasii (M. kansasii).<BR>[Methods] We examined t he M. kansasii isolates from sputum of patients at National Hospital Organization Kinkichuo Chest Medical Center from January 1, 2001 to November 30, 2005 using drug-susceptibility testing, and analyzed 69-bp fragment of rpoB gene in rifampicin-resistant strains.<BR>[Results] Three strains from 314 isolates were de termined as rifampicin resistant using drug-susceptibility testing. Those strains showed a rise in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and had the mutations in rpoB gene. These point mutations in codons 513 and 516 were common mutations found in rifampicin-resistant clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis. [Discussion] We verified the association between rpoB gene mutations and rifampicin resistance in M. kansasii.

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