Antihyperglycemic Activity of Herb Extracts on Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

  • JUNG Chang Hwa
    Laboratory of Clinical Biology and Pharmacogenomics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University
  • ZHOU Song
    Laboratory of Clinical Biology and Pharmacogenomics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University
  • DING Guo Xun
    Laboratory of Clinical Biology and Pharmacogenomics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University
  • KIM Ji Hye
    Laboratory of Clinical Biology and Pharmacogenomics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University
  • HONG Myung Hee
    Laboratory of Clinical Biology and Pharmacogenomics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University
  • SHIN Yong-Cheol
    Laboratory of Clinical Biology and Pharmacogenomics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University
  • KIM Gyung Jun
    Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyungwon University
  • KO Seong-Gyu
    Laboratory of Clinical Biology and Pharmacogenomics, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University

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Abstract

We investigated the effects of herb extracts, Rhus verniciflua, Agrimonia pilosa, Sophora japonica, and Paeonia suffruticosa, on the lowering of blood glucose levels and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. After 4 weeks, oral administration of Rhus verniciflua extract (50 mg/kg) exhibited a significant decrease in blood glucose levels in diabetic rats (P<0.05). Blood TBARS concentrations, the products of glucose oxidation in blood, were also lowered by Rhus verniciflua extract supplementation. In addition, Sophora japonica and Paeonia suffruticosa extracts significantly reduced TBARS levels versus diabetic controls. Serum concentrations of liver-function marker enzymes, GOT and GPT, were also restored by Rhus verniciflua (50 mg/kg) supplementation in diabetic rats.

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