Tumor Antigen Occurs in N-Glycan of Royal Jelly Glycoproteins: Honeybee Cells Synthesize T-Antigen Unit in N-Glycan Moiety

  • KIMURA Yoshinobu
    Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
  • USHIJIMA Takayuki
    Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
  • MAEDA Megumi
    Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
  • HAMA Yoichiro
    Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University
  • KIMURA Mariko
    Department of Food System, Faculty of Food Culture, Kurashiki Sakuyo University
  • OKIHARA Kiyoshi
    Yamada Apiculture Center Inc.
  • SUGIMOTO Hiroyuki
    Yamada Apiculture Center Inc.
  • YAMADA Hideo
    Yamada Apiculture Center Inc.

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  • Tumor Antigen Occurs in<i>N</i>-Glycan of Royal Jelly Glycoproteins: Honeybee Cells Synthesize T-Antigen Unit in<i>N</i>-Glycan Moiety

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Abstract

In our previous paper (Kimura, Y., et al., Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 67, 1852–1856, 2003), we found that a complex type N-glycans containing β1-3 galactose residue occurs on royal jelly glycoproteins. During structural analysis of minor components of royal jelly N-glycans, we found complex type N-glycans bearing both galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine residues. Detailed structural analysis of pyridylaminated oligosaccharide revealed that the newly found N-glycan had a complex type structure harboring a tumor marker (T-antigen) unit: Galβ1-3GalNAcβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-2Manα1-6 (Galβ1-3GalNAcβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-2Manα1-3) Manβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-4GlcNAc. To our knowledge, this may be the first report of the presence of the T-antigen unit in the N-glycan moiety of eucaryotic glycoproteins.

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