Identification of Catalytic Amino Acids of Cyclodextran Glucanotransferase from<i>Bacillus circulans</i>T-3040
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- YAMAMOTO Tomoko
- National Food Research Institute
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- TERASAWA Kazue
- National Food Research Institute
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- KIM Young-Min
- Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology, Hokkaido University
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- KIMURA Atsuo
- Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology, Hokkaido University
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- KITAMURA Yoshiaki
- National Food Research Institute
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- KOBAYASHI Mikihiko
- Jissen Women’s University
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- FUNANE Kazumi
- National Food Research Institute
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Identification of Catalytic Amino Acids of Cyclodextran Glucanotransferase from Bacillus circulans T-3040
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抄録
In glycoside hydrolase family 66 (see http://afmb.cnrs-mrs.fr/CAZY/), cyclodextran glucanotransferase (CITase) is the only transglycosylation enzyme, all the other family 66 enzymes being dextranases. To analyze the catalytic amino acids of CITase, we modified CITase chemically from the T-3040 strain of Bacillus circulans with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC). EDC inactivated the enzyme by following pseudo-first order kinetics. In addition, the substrates of an isomaltooligosaccharide and a cyclodextran inhibited EDC-induced enzyme inactivation, implicating the carboxyl groups of CITase as the catalytic amino acids of the enzyme. When two conserved aspartic acid residues, Asp145 and Asp270, were replaced with Asn in T-3040 mature CITase, CIT-D270N was completely inactive, and CIT-D145N had reduced activity. The Vmax of CIT-D145N was 1% of that of wild-type CITase, whereas the Km of CIT-D145N was about the same as that of the wild-type enzyme. These findings indicate that Asp145 and Asp270 play an important role in the enzymatic reaction of T-3040 CITase.
収録刊行物
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- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
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Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 70 (8), 1947-1953, 2006
公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206479478144
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- NII論文ID
- 10018528285
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10824164
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- ISSN
- 13476947
- 09168451
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- NDL書誌ID
- 8040467
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可