Interfacial Behavior of Fatty-Acylated Sericin Prepared by Lipase-Catalyzed Solid-Phase Synthesis

  • OGINO Masato
    Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • TANAKA Rie
    Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • HATTORI Makoto
    Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • YOSHIDA Tadashi
    Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • YOKOTE Yoshiko
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Josai University
  • TAKAHASHI Koji
    Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

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抄録

Fatty-acylated sericin {1:0.7 molar ratio of sericin (Mr 18,700) to oleic acid} was prepared by lipase-catalyzed solid-phase synthesis in n-hexane containing oleic acid to endow sericin with interfacial properties. Acylation with oleic acid was confirmed by 1H-NMR. The fatty-acylated sericin exhibited superior emulsifying activity index and emulsion stability in the presence of 0–0.5 M NaCl, in a temperature range of 30–80 °C and pH range of 2–7, as compared with the control sericin. The fatty-acylated sericin (1:0.4 molar ratio) prepared by using low-molecular-weight sericin (Mr 5,000) also exhibited superior emulsifying properties. The affinity of the fatty-acylated sericin to a hydrophobic surface as evaluated by a biomolecular interaction analyzer was about twice as much as that of the control sericin. The fatty-acylated sericin showed retarded water vaporization, similar to the control sericin, indicating good retention of moistness, and was adsorbed four times as much to defatted wool with little desorption as compared with the control sericin.

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