Phylogenetic and Morphological Diversity of<i>Bacteroidales</i>Members Associated with the Gut Wall of Termites

  • NAKAJIMA Hideaki
    Environmental Molecular Biology Laboratory, RIKEN Department of Applied Chemistry, Toyo University
  • HONGOH Yuichi
    Environmental Molecular Biology Laboratory, RIKEN
  • NODA Satoko
    PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency
  • YOSHIDA Yasuhiko
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Toyo University
  • USAMI Ron
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Toyo University
  • KUDO Toshiaki
    Environmental Molecular Biology Laboratory, RIKEN Graduate School of Yokohama City University
  • OHKUMA Moriya
    Environmental Molecular Biology Laboratory, RIKEN PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency

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  • Phylogenetic and Morphological Diversity of Bacteroidales Members Associated with the Gut Wall of Termites

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The microbial community adherent directly or indirectly to the gut wall of termites is distinct from that of the other habitats in the gut. The bacterial 16S rRNA genes were identified from the fractionated gut walls of two termite species, Hodotermopsis sjoestedti and Neotermes koshunensis, and compared with those previously identified from Reticulitermes speratus. Surprisingly, the bacterial constituents were almost entirely different among the termites at the phylotype level (the criterion of the phylotype was >97% nucleotide identity). Bacteria in the order Bacteroidales, which were commonly abundant symbionts on gut walls, were phylogenetically analyzed. They were dispersed in a number of clusters formed by phylotypes from the guts of various termites. In situ hybridization with probes specific for some phylotypes and a phylogenetic cluster detected the cells of several Bacteroidales members with a significant variety of cell morphology in the gut wall fractions, which reflects the phylogenetic diversity of this order.

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