準結晶研究の最近の展開  4.準結晶のはたらき(準結晶の物性と応用)電子線を用いた準結晶の電子状態研究―準結晶の特徴は何か―

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • EELS Study of Electronic Structures of Quasicrystals and Approximant Crystals
  • デンシセン オ モチイタ ジュンケッショウ ノ デンシ ジョウタイ ケンキュウ ジュンケッショウ ノ トクチョウ ワ ナニ カ
  • ―準結晶の特徴は何か―

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Al L-shell excitation spectra of Al-based quasicrystals of Al75Cu15V10, Al73Co27 and Al70Pd20Mn10 and related crystals were obtained from specified single crystalline areas by using a high energy-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy microscope. Intensity distributions of the spectra of not only the quasicrystalline materials but also related crystalline materials showed a presence of pseudogap at around the Fermi level. Onset energies of the spectra of the quasicrystals showed shifts to the higher energy side by 0.3 eV for Al75Cu15V10 and Al73Co27 and 0.8 eV for Al70Pd20Mn 10 compared to that of aluminum. Those results show that a decrease of valence charge at Al sites is characteristic for Al-based quasicrystalline materials. It may be attributed to an increase of covalency in bonding nature of the quasicrystalline materials.

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