Effects of postural technique on postsurgical dysphagia in patients with head and neck cancer-Comparision of upright posture with head tilting posture on the stronger side by videofluorographic analysis-

  • FUKASAWA Miki
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • TAKAHASHI Koji
    Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • UYAMA Risa
    Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • HIRANO Kaoru
    Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • NEMOTO Toshiyuki
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • YAMAMOTO Reiko
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • SAITO Hiroto
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • TAKAHASHI Yuka
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • AMAGAI Minoru
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University
  • SHIMA Harunobu
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Showa University

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Other Title
  • 頭頚部癌術後えん下障害患者に対する姿勢調節法の効果―えん下造影画像解析による直立姿勢と健側傾斜姿勢との比較検討―
  • Comparision of upright posture with head tilting posture on the stronger side by videofluorographic analysis
  • 嚥下造影画像解析による直立姿勢と健側傾斜姿勢との比較検討

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Abstract

Postsurgical dysphagia in patients with head and neck cancer is often improved by postural techniques, one procedure for compensatory treatment.<BR>This study was done to analyze videofluorographic (VF) images of postsurgical patients with head and neck cancer by comparing upright posture with head tilting posture on the stronger side. Twelve postsurgical patients with head and neck cancer whose aspiration was improved by head tilting posture on the stronger side were studied.<BR>The tilting magnitude, vallecular angle, and epiglottic angle were measuredon VF prints. Retained amounts of swallowed barium were evaluated in the oral region, vallecular region, and pyriform sinus on VF images.<BR>Pharyngeal delay time, pharyngeal passage time, and pharyngo-esophageal (PE) segment opening time were measured on VF images. The results were as follows:<BR>1) There was no correlation between any two of the following three variables: tilting magnitude, vallecular angle, and epiglottic angle.<BR>2) The retained amount of swallowed barium swallow in tilting posture on the stronger side was less than that in upright posture in 10 of 12 subjects.<BR>3) As compared with upright position, pharyngeal delay time and pharyngeal passage time were shorter in tilting posture on the stronger side.

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