Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Anodized Aluminum Alloy Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation

  • Son In-Joon
    Department of Materials Process Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Nakano Hiroaki
    Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Oue Satoshi
    Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Kobayashi Shigeo
    Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kyushu Sangyo University
  • Fukushima Hisaaki
    Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Horita Zenji
    Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Kyushu University

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Abstract

The effect of equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) on the pitting corrosion resistance of anodized Al and Al-Mg alloy was investigated by electrochemical techniques in a solution containing 0.2 mol/L of AlCl3 and by surface analysis. The time required for initiating pitting corrosion of anodized Al was longer with ECAP than without, indicating improvement in the pitting corrosion resistance by application of ECAP. However, in anodized Al-Mg alloy, the pitting corrosion occurred earlier with ECAP than without, showing that the corrosion resistance was worse with ECAP than without. SEM and EPMA observation revealed that pitting corrosion of anodized Al occurred around the impurity precipitates and that the size of the impurity precipitates decreased as a result of the ECAP. The improvement in pitting corrosion resistance of anodized Al by ECAP appears to be attributable to a decrease in the size of impurity precipitates. On the other hand, in anodized Al-Mg alloy, cracks occurred in the anodic oxide films during initial corrosion and the cracks were larger with ECAP than without. It is assumed that the pitting corrosion was promoted by the cracks due to the higher internal stress resulting from ECAP.

Journal

  • MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

    MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 48 (1), 21-28, 2007

    The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

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