Epidural and Spinal Procedures under Fluoroscopy for Patients with Severe Scoliosis

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  • 高度側弯症への透視下硬膜外腔・くも膜下腔穿刺

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Abstract

  We tried to perform an epidural in two patients and spinal anesthesia in another two patients who had very severe scoliosis (over 100 degrees) under fluoroscopic guidance. Although the epidural catheter was successfully inserted in both cases, we succeeded in spinal anesthesia in only one patient. The skin-to-subarachnoid-space distance was so great that we could not penetrate the dura matter in the other case.<br>  When inserting needles under fluoroscopy, we recommend first identifying the positions of the spinous process and the bilateral pedicles of the vertebral arch, and then adjusting the fluoroscope to the point where you can see these anatomic landmarks as clearly as possible. Epidural and/or spinal anesthesia under fluoroscopy can be safely performed ; however, proficient skills may be required.

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