A CASE OF ADVANCED RECTOSIGMOIDAL CANCER WITH MARKEDLY ELEVATED PREOPERATIVE CEA LEVEL FOLLOWING A FAVORABLE COURSE

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  • 術前CEA値が異常高値をきたした直腸S状部癌の1切除例

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Abstract

We report a case of advanced rectosigmoidal cancer with markedly elevated preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, who is now 14 months disease-free following the diagnosis after curable resection. A 67-year-old female with hematochezia and constipation was found to have a type 3 tumor in the rectosigmoid by further examination in July 2005. Preoperative serum CEA level was 372. 1 or 402.7 ng/ml without distal involvement or double cancer. She underwent laparoscopically assisted low anterior resection (D3) and her disease was diagnosed as RS, type3, 60×50mm, tub2, SS, ly1, v0, N0, H0, P0, M0. The expression pattern of cytokeratins (CK) 7 and 20 in the adenocarcinoma was CK7-/CK20+. Moreover, mucin peptide core antigens (MUC) and CD 10 expression were respectively MUC1 (-), MUC2 (++), MUC5AC (-) and CD10 (-), which may be relevant to both pathogenesis and prognosis. In some cases of colorectal cancer with markedly elevated preoperative CEA as a poor prognostic factor, a phenotypic approach could provide a survival advantage.

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