A Case of Pneumatosis Intestinalis (PI) with Free Air in the Retroperitoneal Space

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  • 後腹膜気腫を併存した腸管気腫症の1例

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Abstract

A 78-year-old man admitted for recurrent lung cancer was found on chest X ray to have free air in the peritoneal cavity. He had abdominal distension and tenderness around the right upper or lower abdomen. WBC and CRP were 8, 050/mm3 and 10.2mg/dl. Abdominal X ray and abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed continuous bands of air along the intestinal wall. PI was suspected, however gastrointestinal perforation was not denied because of abdominal tenderness, free air, and rising CRP. Emergency laparotomy showed no ascites but gas-filled multiple cysts along the intestinal wall from the jejunum 170 cm toward the anus of the Treitz ligament to the terminal ileum and mesentery. PI confirmed there was no perforation. CT showed free air in the retroperitoneal space, suggesting that this may have developed from alveolar rupture.

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