A CASE OF SYSTEMIC SUBCUTANEOUS EMPHYSEMA FOLLOWING ENDOSCOPIC SPHINCTEROTOMY

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  • 内視鏡的乳頭切開術により著明な全身性皮下気腫を呈した1例

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Abstract

We report a case of systemic subcutaneous emphysema following endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST).<br> A 56-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital under a diagnosis of acute cholangitis due to common bile duct stones and cholecystitis. After EST, the patient developed retroperitoneal, mediastinal and systemic subcutaneous emphysema. After an unsuccessful emergency operation, the emphysema improved conservatively by hospital day 7. It is postulated that the emphysema was caused by perivaterian duodenal perforation and excessive inflated air into the duodenum during EST.<br> This is the first report of systemic subcutaneous emphysema following EST in Japan. Previously, early operation has been recommended in all duodenal perforations following EST. However, it is recently reported that conservative management made an uneventful recovery in selected cases of duodenal perforation. Careful procedure is important to prevent the occurrence of duodenal perforation during EST.

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