Growth Inhibition of Food Spoilage Bacteria by Wild-Grass Extracts

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  • 野草抽出物による食品有害細菌の生育抑制

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Abstract

Water extracts from 25 species of wild grasses were examined for their antimicrobial activities against four food spoilage bacteria, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Proteus mirabilis. The water extracts were preliminarily screened for their antimicrobial activities at 1 % (w/v). The water extracts from Reynoutria japonica (leaves), Euphorbia maculata (leaves or aerial parts), Artemisia capillaries, Potentilla fragarioides, and Oenothera biennis inhibited the growth of all the bacteria tested. The minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by the two-fold dilution method. The water extracts from E. maculata (leaves) and O.biennis showed particularly low MICs, almost equal to that of green tea.

Journal

  • Food Preservation Science

    Food Preservation Science 32 (6), 269-273, 2006

    Japan Association of Food Preservation Scientists

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