Tick Infestation and Tick-borne Diseases Infection of Dogs in Okinawa Island

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  • 沖縄島における犬のマダニ寄生およびマダニ媒介性疾患の感染状況
  • オキナワトウ ニ オケル イヌ ノ マダニ キセイ オヨビ マダニ バイカイセ

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Abstract

Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks were detected from 58 (57.4%) and 2, respectively, of 101 dogs examined in Okinawa Island. Of 170 sera 25 (14.7%) and 3 were positive for antibodies to Ehrlichia canis and Hepatozoon canis, respectively, while 16 (9.4%) had antibody to Babesia gibsoni. On the smear samples of peripheral blood from 164 dogs, there were no infected cells with E. canis or H. canis, while 8 of 164 (4.9%) were shown to be infected with Babesia spp. Microfilarias were seen on the peripheral blood from 35 of 164 (21.3%) dogs, and all of them were morphologically identified as those of mosquito-borne Dirofilaria immitis but not of tick-borne Dipetalonema spp.

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