A CASE OF TORSION OF THE GALLBLADDER PRESENTED INTERESTING CONFIGURATION ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

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  • 興味深いCT画像所見を呈した完全型胆嚢軸捻転の1例

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Abstract

A 35-year-old woman seen at the hospital because of right hypochondralgia was suspected to have acute cholecystitis because pronounced thickening of the gallbladder wall was confirmed by abdominal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced CT scan. She was admitted on the same day and conservative therapy was started, but severe abdominal pain persisted. An emergency laparoscopic surgery performed on the 4th hospital day disclosed that the gallbladder was twisted by 360 degrees at the cervical portion. Necrotic cholecystitis caused by torsion of the gallbladder was diagnosed.<br> A retrospective study of the enhanced CT findings of the patient revealed that the gallbladder was adjacent to the gallbladder bed, thickening of the gallbladder wall had encircled the organ, and the intramural vessels were partly visualized. Accordingly we thought before surgery that the gallbladder was adjacent to the gallbladder bed and intramural blood flow was kept so that torsion of the gallbladder might be the unlikely diagnosis. However, it was clarified that venous vessels were obliterated by the torsion but a part of arterial vessels were patent due to high internal pressure and were resultantly visualized. We consider that the whole-circumferential thickening of the wall which was significant compared to mild swelling of the gallbladder might be caused by congestion associated with venous obliteration.

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