本邦における皮膚悪性腫瘍の統計ならびに予後因子の検討: 特に悪性黒色腫について

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  • Statistics and Prognostic Factors for Malignant Skin Tumors in Japan: Malignant Melanoma

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A statistical survey of malignant skin tumors has been systematically conducted in cooperation with the Prognosis and Statistical Investigation Committee of the Japan Skin Cancer Society, the Malignant Melanoma Group funded by a Grant-in-Aid for Cancer Research from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and the Institute for Analysis of Prognostic Factors in Skin Cancer. The aims of this nationwide questionnaire survey are to examine changes in the number of patients with malignant skin tumors over time in Japan and to investigate the epidemiology, prognostic factors, and disease-related survival rate over time by collecting detailed case report forms from selected hospitals. Patients with target tumors were reported from all over the country, and major symptoms were also included in the analysis. The survey is not only expected to produce longitudinal knowledge about the status of malignant skin tumors in Japan, but also to allow identification of prognostic factors and improvements in treatment. Thus, the survey may be useful for future improvement of the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. The present manuscript includes a thorough discussion of these issues with the focus on malignant melanoma. [Skin Cancer (Japan) 2005; 20: 234-248]

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