Gasification of Catalyst-Suspended Chicken Manure in Supercritical Water

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  • Nakamura Akifumi
    Energia Economic & Technical Research Institute, The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.
  • Kiyonaga Eiji
    Energia Economic & Technical Research Institute, The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.
  • Yamamura Yukimasa
    Energia Economic & Technical Research Institute, The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.
  • Shimizu Yoshihisa
    Energia Economic & Technical Research Institute, The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc.
  • Minowa Tomoaki
    Biomass Technology Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • Noda Yoji
    Toyo Koatsu Co., Ltd.
  • Matsumura Yukihiko
    Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Hiroshima University

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Chicken manure feedstocks containing a suspended fine activated carbon catalyst were gasified by supercritical water gasification in an experimental pilot plant. A chicken manure feedstock of 2 wt% with 0.4 wt% of activated carbon was completely gasified, whereas the same feedstock without activated carbon was gasified with a carbon gasification efficiency of only 0.8. A feedstock of 10 wt% with 5 wt% of activated carbon was completely gasified. Our results indicate that suspended fine activated carbon is effective as a gasification catalyst. The data also confirm that use of a suspended activated carbon catalyst helps to prevent plugging in the gasification reactor.

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