Analysis of Ethyleneimine Formation Reaction by Dehydration of Monoethanolamine in Vapor Phase and Design of the Reaction Process

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  • モノエタノールアミン気相脱水によるエチレンイミン生成反応の解析と反応プロセスの構築
  • モノエタノールアミン キソウ ダッスイ ニ ヨル エチレンイミン セイセイ ハンノウ ノ カイセキ ト ハンノウ プロセス ノ コウチク

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Abstract

A Langmuir-Hinshelwood type kinetic model of ethyleneimine (EI) formation by vapor phase dehydration of monoethanolamine over an acid-base catalyst was derived. By using this model, the extraordinary behavior of this reaction was explained as follows: EI formation reaction was restricted by equilibrium, but side reactions were not restricted. When monoethanolamine was converted at a level higher than the equilibrium of the main reaction, EI selectivity was theoretically restricted. A reaction process was designed by use of this model, and a reduced pressure process without carrier gas was proposed.

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