生ワカメの貯蔵条件による成分変化

  • 小野寺 宗仲
    東京海洋大学 海洋科学部 食品生産科学科 岩手県水産技術センター
  • 吉江 由美子
    東京海洋大学 海洋科学部 食品生産科学科
  • 鈴木 健
    東京海洋大学 海洋科学部 食品生産科学科

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Changes of the Components of Fresh Seaweed, <i>Undaria pinnatifida</I>, by Different Strage Conditions
  • ナマ ワカメ ノ チョゾウ ジョウケン ニ ヨル セイブン ヘンカ

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抄録

This study was performed to keep the quality and to prolong the shelf life of fresh Undaria pinnatifida, by different storage conditions. Changes of the contents of chlorophyll a (Chl a) and its derivatives, β-carotene, pH, molecular weight of alginate and molecular weight distribution were determined during the storage of U. pinnatifida. The conditions of cold storage at -3 to 7°C with air or O2, storage in seawater, and storage in slurry ice made of seawater were tested. Chl a and β-carotene contents, and the pH of U. pinnatifida were decreased following the increment of storage days. Significant decrease of Chl a content and molecular weight of U. pinnatifida was detected under cold storage especially at 7°C. The storage by icing in slurry ice and by super chilling at -3°C inhibited the degradation of Chl a and β-carotene of U. pinnatifida. The content of pheophorbide a or pH were recognized as useful factors to evaluate the quality and freshness of U. pinnatifida.

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