Taxonomic position of a Chinese Pleurotus "Bai-Ling-Gu": it belongs to Pleurotus eryngii (DC.: Fr.) quel. and evolved independently in China
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- Kawai Genshiro
- Asahimatsu Food Research Laboratory
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- Babasaki Katsuhiko
- Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
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- Neda Hitoshi
- Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
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- Taxonomic position of a Chinese <i>Pleurotus</i> “Bai-Ling-Gu”: it belongs to <i>Pleurotus eryngii</i> (DC.: Fr.) Quél. and evolved independently in China
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<p>The Chinese Bai-Ling-Gu is a mushroom named Pleurotus eryngii var. tuoliensis C.J. Mou. This species has been identified as P. nebrodensis or P. eryngii var. nebrodensis. We examined its taxonomic position by analysis of mating, cultivation, and rDNA sequences, and concluded as follows. (1) Bai-Ling-Gu mated with P. eryngii var. eryngii, and the F1 and F2 formed fruit bodies. (2) Bai-Ling-Gu mated with P. eryngii var. ferulae, and the F1 formed fruit bodies. (3) In the di-mon mating test, P. eryngii var. nebrodensis from Sicily mated with monokaryons of P. eryngii var. eryngii but mated hardly at all with those of Bai-Ling-Gu and P. eryngii var. ferulae. The di-mon mating pattern of Bai-Ling-Gu resembled those of P. eryngii var. ferulae. (4) The partial sequences of rDNA ITS1 and IGS1 from the epitype of P. nebrodensis were identical with those from P. eryngii var. nebrodensis from Sicily but differed from those from Bai-Ling-Gu. (5) The strains of P. eryngii var. eryngii and P. eryngii var. ferulae were in a group, the strains of P. eryngii var. nebrodensis from Sicily were in another group, and the strains of Bai-Ling-Gu were in the other group in both the phylogenetic trees based on the ITS1 and the IGS1 sequences. These results led to the conclusion that Bai-Ling-Gu is a variety of P. eryngii and evolved independently in China. It is satisfactory to identify Bai-Ling-Gu with P. eryngii var. tuoliensis C.J. Mou.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Mycoscience
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Mycoscience 49 (1), 75-87, 2008
一般社団法人 日本菌学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390014128338874496
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- NII論文ID
- 10021182302
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11003436
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- ISSN
- 16182545
- 13403540
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- NDL書誌ID
- 9362548
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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