New causal animal for the growth of <i>Hebeloma radicosum</i> (Agaricales): shrew, <i>Sorex</i> sp. (Mammalia, Insectivora)

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  • New causal animal for the growth of Hebeloma radicosum (Agaricales): shrew, Sorex sp. (Mammalia, Insectivora)

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Abstract

<p> Hebeloma radicosum fructification occurred in 2003 in Hokkaido where Talpidae moles, known causal animals for H. radicosum growth, are not distributed. An excavation carried out in 2005 revealed a mass of deserted latrines and a collapsed nest in the soil. The latrines, being full of deteriorating ectomycorrhizas, were considered to have borne that fungal growth. The responsible animal was identified as a shrew (Sorex) species by the characteristics of hairs remaining in the soil. Thus, in addition to the moles (Insectivora, Talpidae) and the wood mouse (Rodentia, Muridae; in Europe), a shrew species (Insectivora, Soricidae) is found to cause H. radicosum growth.</p>

Journal

  • Mycoscience

    Mycoscience 49 (3), 207-210, 2008

    The Mycological Society of Japan

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