An emergency shelter in a home for the elderly who require care

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Other Title
  • 介護老人福祉施設における避難事例の紹介と課題
  • カイゴ ロウジン フクシ シセツ ニ オケル ヒナン ジレイ ノ ショウカイ ト カダイ

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Abstract

In recent years, a number of disasters in Japan have affected the elderly. A disaster warning and evacuation system for vulnerable people is important. We studied a case in which elderly people took shelter from a sediment-related disaster in Okoku-en, in the city of Nanjyo (Sasiki town, Simajiri-gun), in Okinawa, on 17 June 2005, and studied the problems that emerged with respect to a warning and evacuation system in a home for the elderly. We found that it is hazardous trying to shelter elderly persons while it is raining, and that prolonged use of a shelter requires cooperation with other institutions in that the administrative body must play a central role, and prolonged use of a shelter is expensive. Therefore, we propose that disaster-planning and welfare organizations should design shelters for institutions housing the elderly for use during sediment-related disasters, thus reducing the expenses associated with other forms of necessary emergency shelter.

Journal

  • Sabo Gakkaishi

    Sabo Gakkaishi 60 (6), 28-32, 2008

    Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering

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