Comparison of nitrogen content in tree litterfall in three dry dipterocarp forests under different fire regime in northeast Thailand

  • TODA Tetsuya
    Laboratory of Tropical Forest Resources and Environments, Division of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • TAKEDA Hiroshi
    Laboratory of Forest Ecology, Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • TOKUCHI Naoko
    Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University
  • OHTA Seiichi
    Laboratory of Tropical Forest Resources and Environments, Division of Forest Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • WACHARINRAT Chongrak
    Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University
  • KAITPRANEET San
    Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University

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Abstract

Tree litterfall was measured and nitrogen (N) return by tree litterfall was estimated in three plots, F0, F10, and F35, with different fire histories (protected from fire for 0, 10, and 35 years, respectively) in dry dipterocarp forests (DDF) in northeast Thailand. Annual litterfall was 3.92, 7.13, and 8.79 Mg ha-1, for F0, F10, and F35, respectively. Leaf litter was the main component in all the plots, ranging from 67.4 % to 77.9 %, peaking in the dry season. Other components of the litterfall had no clear seasonality. The N concentration of the tree litterfall increased in the rainy season and decreased in the dry season in all three plots. The N return due to the tree litterfall was estimated to be 33.4, 75.2, and 123.8 kg ha-1, for F0, F10, and F35, respectively. Fire protection increased the N return by tree litterfall, as well as tree litter production in DDF.

Journal

  • Tropics

    Tropics 17 (3), 199-208, 2008

    JAPAN SOCIETY OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY

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