Current investigation of the "Frail Elderly" and their caregivers in Shenyang City, China : Centers caregivers' burden

  • FENG Qiaolian
    Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Juntendo University
  • HORIGUCHI Itsuko
    Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Juntendo University
  • SHIMIZU Takashi
    Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Juntendo University
  • YANG Limin
    Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Juntendo University
  • MARDI Eiji
    Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Juntendo University

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Other Title
  • 中国瀋陽市における高齢介護必要者とその介護者の現状調査―介護負担感を中心として―
  • チュウゴク シンヨウシ ニ オケル コウレイ カイゴ ヒツヨウシャ ト ソノ カイゴシャ ノ ゲンジョウ チョウサ カイゴ フタンカン オ チュウシン ト シテ

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Abstract

To date, there have been only few studies which investigated the situation of care for the elderly and caregiver burden in China. We performed a structural interview with 172 frail elderly and their caregivers, in pairs, in Shenyang City, China, after explaining the purpose of our study and obtaining consent. The interview was comprised of the Chinese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Inter view (ZBI) questionnaire, Activities of Daily Living (ADL) questionnaire and questions on the char acteristics of the elderly and his/her caregiver. Responses from 150 elderly-caregiver pairs (87%), sufficient for analysis, were collected. Caregivers with high burden were defined as those who scored 51 points or more out of 88 points (66l or higher) on the ZBI. There were significant differences in ADL of frail elderly, caregiver's age, average number of hours of caregiving per day and elderly-caregiver relationship between caregivers with and without high burden from x 2 analysis. Using a multi variate logistic regression, we found that caregiver burden was associated with ADL of frail elderly, caregiver's age and elderly-caregiver relationship. The results of this study showed that ADL of frail elderly, caregiver's age, average daily hours of care provided and relationship between elderly and their caregivers affect burden among caregivers in China.

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