日常生活習慣の変容についての検討―ある職域における９年連続した問診結果の解析から―

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  • A baisic approach about changes in the lifestyle
  • ニチジョウ セイカツ シュウカン ノ ヘンヨウ ニ ツイテ ノ ケントウ アル ショクイキ ニ オケル 9ネン レンゾクシタ モンシン ケッカ ノ カイセキ カラ
  • ある職域における9年連続した問診結果の解析から

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We made a basic approach about changes in the lifestyle to study the association between lifestyle-changes and health. 1, 404 male employees who took a medical examination every year for nine years from 1997 to 2005 are the study subjects. We reviewed changes in tobacco use, drinking, physical activity and an intake of various foods, using an analysis of variance, and a figure of bubble. We summarized degree of changes in the lifestyle by using cluster analysis. Changes in tobacco use during 9 year period were small. As for the drinking habit, intea-individual variation was not so large, but an inter-individual variation was large. As for the changes in dietary habits and other habits, there may be 3 or 4 groups according to their variation. Because we examined about answers of questionnaire among limited subjects, we should be careful for interpretation of the results. However, we newly showed that there were various patterns among changes in the lifestyle. And for example, tobacco use is a relatively stable lifestyle and that enables typical epidemiologic studies meaningful. Coaching on health which considers an individual pattern of lifestyle-changes becomes important. It seems that we can make use of this result as a suggestive reference. And we found that a figure of bubble is useful to evaluate the lifestyle changes without any application for statistical analysis.

収録刊行物

  • 民族衛生

    民族衛生 73 (5), 173-182, 2007

    日本民族衛生学会

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