粒界凝集エネルギーの第一原理計算  ―bccFeΣ3(111)粒界における溶質元素の偏析と脆化および強化効果―

  • 山口 正剛
    日本原子力研究開発機構システム計算科学センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • First-Principles Calculations of the Grain-Boundary Cohesive Energy -Embrittling or Strengthening Effect of Solute Segregation in a bcc Fe.SIGMA.3(111) Grain Boundary-
  • リュウカイ ギョウシュウ エネルギー ノ ダイイチ ゲンリ ケイサン bcc Fe シグマ 3 111 リュウカイ ニ オケル ヨウシツ ゲンソ ノ ヘンセキ ト ゼイカ オヨビ キョウカ コウカ
  • First-Principles Calculations of the Grain-Boundary Cohesive Energy
  • First-principles calculations of the grain-boundary cohesive energy –embrittling or strengthening effect of solute segregation in a bcc Fe ∑3(111) grain boundary-
  • First-principles calculations of the grain-boundary cohesive energy—embrittling or strengthening effect of solute segregation in a bcc Fe∑3(111) grain boundary—
  • —Embrittling or Strengthening Effect of Solute Segregation in a bcc FeΣ3(111) Grain Boundary—
  • —bcc FeΣ3(111)粒界における溶質元素の偏析と脆化および強化効果—

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抄録

  The microscopic mechanism of the grain boundary embrittlement in metals by solute segregation has been not well understood for many years. From first-principles calculations, we show here that the calculated cohesive energy (2γint) of bcc iron Σ3(111) symmetrical tilt grain boundary is reduced by the segregation of sulfur (S) or phosphorous (P), while it is increased by the segregation of boron (B) or carbon (C). The rate of the decrease/increase in the 2γint was excellently proportional to the experimental ductile-to-brittle transition temparature (DBTT) shift with increasing segregation; this demonstrates that the grain boundary embrittlement is governed by the change in the 2γint.<br>

収録刊行物

  • 日本金属学会誌

    日本金属学会誌 72 (9), 657-666, 2008

    公益社団法人 日本金属学会

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