High Prevalence of Prehypertension Is Associated with the Increased Body Mass Index in Community-Dwelling Japanese
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- Kawamoto Ryuichi
- The Department of Internal Medicine, Nomura Municipal Hospital
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- Kohara Katsuhiko
- The Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ehime University School of Medicine
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- Tabara Yasuharu
- The Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ehime University School of Medicine
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- Miki Tetsuro
- The Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ehime University School of Medicine
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Abstract
Hypertension and obesity are likely the most common disease in Japan. It has been reported that subjects with prehypertension (systolic blood pressure [SBP] 120-139 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure [DBP] 80-89 mmHg) have also an increased risk of cardiovascular disease; however, only limited data are available on the prevalence of prehypertension and its association with body weight. We performed a cross-sectional study to examine whether the status of body weight was associated with prehypertension. Study participants aged 19 to 90 years [1,207 men aged 60 ± 15 (mean ± standard deviation) years and 1,634 women aged 63 ± 12 years] were randomly recruited for a survey at the community-based annual medical check-up. The prevalence of prehypertension was 27.3% in men and 23.9% in women. The levels of SBP and DBP increased, as body mass index (BMI) increased in both genders. In a multivariate-adjusted model, increasing BMI categories were positively associated with prehypertension. Especially in men, compared to participants with BMI of < 21.0 kg/m2 (referent), the multivariate-odds ratio (95% CI) of prehypertension was 1.90 (1.17-3.09) in the 21.0-23.4 kg/m2 group, 2.38 (1.31-4.34) in the 23.5-24.9 kg/m2 group, and 3.79 (2.03-7.09) in the ≥ 25.0 kg/m2 group. In conclusion, even subjects with mildly increased BMI (21.0-24.9 kg/m2) had an increased risk of prehypertension in community-dwelling persons. It is time to pay more attention to excess bodyweight in preventing high blood pressure.
Journal
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- The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
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The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 216 (4), 353-361, 2008
Tohoku University Medical Press
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204242035968
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- NII Article ID
- 130004459723
- 10025104411
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- NII Book ID
- AA00863920
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- ISSN
- 13493329
- 00408727
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed