Fuzzy Control of an Intermittent Aeration Process for Nutrients Removal

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Abstract

Reduction of nutrients in wastewater is required to deal with eutrophication in enclosed seas and lakes. Since the biochemical mechanism of nutrients removal in activated sludge processes is complicated, it is not easy to control the process appropriately depending on the fluctuations of influent wastewater. In the present study, a fuzzy control system has been developed using knowledge acquired from skilled experts and computer simulation; and applied to a two-tank intermittently aerated activated sludge process in a wastewater treatment plant which had been controlled formerly by a simple timer method. The fuzzy control system outputs the on-off of aeration using If-Then fuzzy rules depending on several kinds of input variables. In conclusion, nutrients removal and energy consumption have been improved by the application of the fuzzy control system.

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