Relationship between Feeding Deflection and Food Intake in Japanese Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes

  • Kawabata Nao
    Department of Nutrition, The Jikei University Hospital
  • Matsushima Masato
    Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Research Center for Medical Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine
  • Yuasa Ai
    Department of Nutrition, The Jikei University Hospital
  • Fujiyama Yasuhiro
    Department of Nutrition, The Jikei University Hospital
  • Tajima Naoko
    Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine

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Other Title
  • 2型糖尿病患者における食行動の偏りと栄養素摂取量および食品群別摂取量との関連
  • 2ガタ トウニョウビョウ カンジャ ニ オケル ショク コウドウ ノ カタヨリ ト エイヨウソ セッシュリョウ オヨビ ショクヒングン ベツ セッシュリョウ ト ノ カンレン

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Abstract

Recent clinical studies have shown that feeding behavior modification is one of the effective dietary therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes, but it remains unclear whether the deflection of feeding behavior correlates with dietary intake in these patients. We studied what feeding behavior deflection was related to concrete dietary intake status. Using food-group-based food frequency questionnaires, we examined the relationship by stepwise multiple regression analysis between each of seven domains in Sakata's feeding behavior questionnaire, and either of the intake of total energy, individual nutrients, or six group in the food exchange list in 72 patients—49 men and 23 women—with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to take education in our hospital.<br>“Food preference” deflection correlated significantly with lipid intake in both men and women(p<0.01). “Eating cycle” deflection correlated significantly with alcohol intake in men. On the other hand in women, the “eating manner” deflection correlated significantly with all nutrient intake. “Food preference” deflection correlated significantly with meat/fish/egg/soy bean product intake, “hunger or eating motivation” with fruit intake, and “hunger and satiety sensation” with dairy products.<br>Our results suggest that modifying feeding behavior could result in a good control of blood glucose level in type 2 diabetic patients.

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