Expression of T-type Ca〔2+〕 Channels in Fetal and Diseased Heart

  • Yasui Kenji
    Department of Bioinformation Analysis, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University
  • Niwa Noriko
    Department of Circulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University
  • Takemura Haruki
    Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Opthof Tobias
    Experimental and Molecular Cardiology Groups, Academic Medical Center Department of Medical Physiology, University Medical Center Utrecht
  • Muto Takao
    Department of Circulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University
  • Horiba Mitsuru
    Department of Circulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University
  • Shimizu Atsuya
    Department of Humoral Regulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University
  • Lee Jong-Kook
    Department of Circulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University
  • Honjo Haruo
    Department of Humoral Regulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University
  • Kamiya Kaichiro
    Department of Humoral Regulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University
  • Kodama Itsuo
    Department of Circulation, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Pathophysiological Significance of T-type Ca2+ Channels: Expression of T-type Ca2+ Channels in Fetal and Diseased Heart
  • Expression of T type Ca 2 Channels in Fetal and Diseased Heart

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抄録

Re-expression of fetal genes has been considered to underlie ionic remodeling in diseased heart. T-type Ca2+ channels have been reported to be functionally expressed in embryonic hearts. In this review, we summarize developmental changes of T-type Ca2+ channels in mouse ventricles from 9.5 days postcoitum (dpc) to adulthood, using patch clamp and quantitative PCR. In addition, we introduced T-type Ca2+ channel expression in hypertrophied ventricles caused by myocardial infarction (MI) and aortic banding (AOB). Substantial T-type Ca2+ channel current was recorded at both 9.5 and 18 dpc. The currents were inhibited by Ni2+ at low concentrations. The current was not detectable in the adult stage. Cav3.2 (α1H) mRNA is expressed dominantly at both 9.5 and 18 dpc. Cav3.1 (α1G) increases from 9.5 to 18 dpc, but remains at low level compared with Cav3.2. In contrast, Cav3.1 is greater than Cav3.2 at the adult stage. In MI, Cav3.1 mRNA correlates negatively with brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) mRNA, whereas Cav3.2 mRNA correlates positively with BNP mRNA. In AOB, these correlations are weak. We also analyzed the neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF) in these hearts because it is the suppressor of transcription of the fetal cardiac gene program. The negative correlation between NRSF and BNP was stronger in MI than in AOB. Our findings show that Cav3.2 underlies the functional T-type Ca2+ channel in embryonic heart and suggest that NRSF may regulate Cav3.2 expression in diseased hearts.<br>

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