Immunohistochemicalanalysisofosteoconductivityof β-tricalciumphosphate and carbonate apatite applied in femoral and parietal bone defects in rats

  • TAKEUCHI Hiroshi
    Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Oral Pathogenesis and Disease Control, Asahi University School of Dentistry
  • NAGAYAMA Motohiko
    Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Oral Pathogenesis and Disease Control, Asahi University School of Dentistry
  • IMAIZUMI Yoshinori
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Murakami Memorial Hospital, Asahi University
  • TSUKAHARA Takashi
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Murakami Memorial Hospital, Asahi University
  • NAKAZAWA Junko
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Murakami Memorial Hospital, Asahi University
  • KUSAKA Yoshiaki
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Murakami Memorial Hospital, Asahi University
  • OHTOMO Katsuyuki
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Murakami Memorial Hospital, Asahi University

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タイトル別名
  • Immunohistochemical analysis of osteoconductivity of .BETA.-tricalcium phosphate and carbonate apatite applied in femoral and parietal bone defects in rats

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The feature of osteoconductivity, and expression of inductive BMP and transcription factors (Runx2 and Osterix) for osteoblast differentiation, which was related to conductive bone formation, were observed in experimentally created defects in rat femoral and parietal bones filled with β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) or carbonate apatite (CAP). Femoral cortical bone defects were repaired by conductive bone formed by osteoblasts differentiated around β-TCP and CAP, and immunohistochemical observation revealed that the osteoblasts expressed BMPs, Runx2, and Osterix. However, the repair in parietal bone defects was incomplete despite the β-TCP and CAP filling. Only cells, which differentiated around β-TCP or CAP, and formed conductive bone expressed BMPs, Runx2, and Osterix. These findings revealed that the osteoconductivity of calcium phosphate materials required the expression of BMPs as the prerequisite for Runx2 and Osterix expression. Therefore, it is suggested that when calcium phosphate ceramics are used as bone substitute materials, BMPs are essential for osteoconductivity.

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