サッケード,視運動性眼振急速相,温度眼振急速相の内転および外転眼の角速度変化について

  • 堤 剛
    獨協医科大学越谷病院耳鼻咽喉科

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  • Gap of saccadic eye movement characteristics between adduction and abduction.

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To clarify the mechanism underlying the differences between voluntary saccade and the quick phase of optokinetic and vestibular nystagmus, the characteristics of the adducting and abducting eye movements were verified. During alternating saccades to lateral fixation targets, the adducting eye started behind the abducting eye, but quickly overtook it, reaching the fixation target first. The small delay in the onset of the adducting movement could be attributed to one more neural tract that the lateral fixation cue drives than the abducting eye. The quick-phase movements during optokinetic and caloric nystagmus showed similar characteristics, although during caloric stimulation, the abducting eye sometimes was not overtaken by the adducting eye. This likely reflects the different firing patterns of the burst neurons caused by the different neural circuits.

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