Crystal Structure, Solubility, and Mutarotation of the Rare Monosaccharide <scp>d</scp>-Psicose

  • Fukada Kazuhiro
    Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University
  • Ishii Tomohiko
    Department of Advanced Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University
  • Tanaka Katsushi
    Department of Advanced Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University
  • Yamaji Masatsugu
    Department of Advanced Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University
  • Yamaoka Yuya
    Department of Advanced Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University
  • Kobashi Ken-ichi
    Department of Advanced Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kagawa University
  • Izumori Ken
    Rare Sugar Research Center, Kagawa University

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タイトル別名
  • Crystal Structure, Solubility, and Mutarotation of the Rare Monosaccharide D-Psicose

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X-ray crystal analysis for D-psicose (C3-position epimer of D-fructose) crystallized from aqueous solution was successfully performed for the first time. It was confirmed that D-psicose crystallized solely as β-D-pyranose with 1C (1C4 (D)) conformation. The crystal system (orthorhombic), space group (#19, P212121), and number of molecules per unit cell (Z = 4) are the same as those for β-D-fructopyranose, α-L-sorbopyranose, and α-D-tagatopyranose. Solubility of D-psicose at 25 °C was 291 g per 100 g water. Mutarotation was further investigated recording the time course of specific rotation [α] at 589 nm after the dissolution of D-psicose in water. It is thought that [α] for β-D-psicopyranose in water may be ca. −85 deg dm−1 g−1 cm3. The time course of absorbance at 280 nm after the dissolution of D-psicose was also measured to see the development of open-chain carbonyl-form in the solution, and the first-order kinetic behavior with the rate constant k = 4.44 ms−1 was confirmed. Assuming the equilibrium content of carbonyl-form of D-psicose as 0.2%, the molar absorption coefficient, ε, for the carbonyl-form was estimated to be 160 cm−1 M−1.

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