Induction of Apoptosis in DLD-1 Human Colon Cancer Cells by Peridinin Isolated from the Dinoflagellate,<i>Heterocapsa triquetra</i>

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  • SUGAWARA Tatsuya
    Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • YAMASHITA Kyoko
    Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • SAKAI Shota
    Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • ASAI Akira
    National Food Research Institute
  • NAGAO Akihiko
    National Food Research Institute
  • SHIRAISHI Tomotaka
    Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • IMAI Ichiro
    Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • HIRATA Takashi
    Division of Applied Biosciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University

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  • Induction of Apoptosis in DLD-1 Human Colon Cancer Cells by Peridinin Isolated from the Dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa triquetra

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Peridinin, which is uniquely present in dinoflagellates, is one of the most abundant carotenoids found in nature. We evaluated the apoptotic effect of peridinin on DLD-1 human colorectal cancer cells. Peridinin significantly reduced the cell viability in a dose-dependent manner (0–20 μM) and induced apoptosis by activating both caspase-8 and caspase-9. Our findings could be important for the high-performance utilization of marine bioproducts.

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