Purification and Characterization of Two Alkaline, Thermotolerant .ALPHA.-Amylases from Bacillus halodurans 38C-2-1 and Expression of the Cloned Gene in Escherichia coli
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- MURAKAMI Shuichiro
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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- NISHIMOTO Haruka
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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- TOYAMA Yosuke
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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- SHIMAMOTO Etsuko
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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- TAKENAKA Shinji
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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- KAULPIBOON Jarunee
- Department of Pre-Clinical Science (Biochemistry), Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University
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- PROUSOONTORN Manchumas
- Cyclodextrin and Starch Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University
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- LIMPASENI Tipaporn
- Cyclodextrin and Starch Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University
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- PONGSAWASDI Piamsook
- Cyclodextrin and Starch Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University
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- AOKI Kenji
- Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- Purification and characterization of two alkaline, thermotolerant α-amylases from Bacillus halodurans 38C-2-1 and expression of the cloned gene in Escherichia coli
- Purification and characterization of two alkaline thermotolerant a amylases from Bacillus halodurans 38C 2 1 and expression of the cloned gene in Escherichia coli
- Purification and Characterization of Two Alkaline, Thermotolerant α-Amylases from<i>Bacillus halodurans</i>38C-2-1 and Expression of the Cloned Gene in<i>Escherichia coli</i>
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Abstract
A newly isolated strain, 38C-2-1, produced alkaline and thermotolerant α-amylases and was identified as Bacillus halodurans. The enzymes were purified to homogeneity and named α-amylase I and II. These showed molecular masses of 105 and 75 kDa respectively and showed maximal activities at 50–60 °C and pH 10–11, and 42 and 38% relative activities at 30 °C. These results indicate that the enzymes are thermotolerant. The enzyme activity was not inhibited by a surfactant or a bleaching reagent used in detergents. A gene encoding α-amylase I was cloned and named amyI. Production of AmyI with a signal peptide repressed the growth of an Escherichia coli transformant. When enzyme production was induced by the addition of isopropyl β-D(−)-thiogalactopyranoside in the late exponential growth phase, the highest enzyme yield was observed. It was 45-fold that of the parent strain 38C-2-1.
Journal
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- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
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Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 71 (10), 2393-2401, 2007
Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282681456324608
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- NII Article ID
- 10027519576
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- NII Book ID
- AA10824164
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- ISSN
- 13476947
- 09168451
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- NDL BIB ID
- 8980403
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed