肥満と糖尿病

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Obesity and Diabetes
  • ワークショップ ヒマン ト トウニョウビョウ

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抄録

  Health education provided by a group of professionals from different disciplines, so-called “team medical care”, is considered essential for the treatment of diabetes. When each specialized professional educates diabetic patients on how to manage their condition, patient-centered medical care is realized, and it becomes possible to provide appropriate support to individual patients. The treatment of obesity is somewhat similar to that of diabetes. Diet therapy and exercise are the basic therapies, and diabetes in many obese patients can simply be improved by weight loss. Metabolic syndrome has been reported to be associated with visceral fat-type obesity. In order to prevent the development of atherosclerotic occlusive diseases due to weight loss, individual counseling after each medical checkup is provided by public health nurses or registered dietitians.<br>  Behavior modification is necessary to improve lifestyle. Helpful education and advice by various professionals help patients to modify their behavior, and thus patient-centered medical care can be achieved.<br>  Recently, for the treatment of diabetes, new oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin preparations as well as incretin preparations have become available, indicating that diabetes treatment strategies are increasing. This has allowed better glycemic control in diabetes than was possible before. Nonetheless, diet therapy and exercise remain the basic treatment methods, and they should not be made light of.

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