Contamination by Trace Elements in Groundwater of Vietnam

  • Agusa Tetsuro
    Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University
  • Kunito Takashi
    Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University
  • Fujihara Junko
    Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University
  • Kubota Reiji
    Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University
  • Minh Tu Binh
    Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University
  • Thi Kim Trang Pham
    Research Center for Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development, Hanoi University of Science
  • Subramanian Annamalai
    Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University
  • Iwata Hisato
    Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University
  • Viet Pham Hung
    Research Center for Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development, Hanoi University of Science
  • Tanabe Shinsuke
    Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University

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抄録

Although arsenic (As) pollution has been indicated in groundwater of Vietnam, there is no detailed information on pollution by other trace elements in Vietnam. In the present study, concentrations of As and other trace elements were determined in groundwater collected from Gia Lam District and Thanh Tri District, suburban areas of Hanoi, Vietnam in September 2001. Concentrations of As in the groundwater ranged from <0.10 to 330 μg/l. These levels were lower than those in other As-contaminated areas, but about 40 % of these samples exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water guideline of 10 μg/l. Interestingly, 76 % and 12 % of groundwater samples had also higher concentrations of manganese (Mn) and barium (Ba) than WHO drinking water guidelines, respectively. To our knowledge, this study indicates for the first time that the people in Red River Delta may be exposed not only to As but also to Mn and Ba from groundwater.

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