Bifunctional Tri(ethylene glycol) Alkanethiol Monolayer Modified Gold Electrode for On-Chip Electrochemical Immunoassay of pg Level Leptin

  • NISHIMURA Tetsuya
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba
  • SATO Yukari
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • TANAKA Mutsuo
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • KURITA Ryoji
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
  • NAKAMOTO Kohei
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba
  • NIWA Osamu
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba

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抄録

An on-chip enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay combined with an electrochemical detection method (EC-ELISA) was employed to detect a leptin, one of the most important adipose derived hormones, using gold electrodes modified with a tri(ethylene glycol) terminated short alkanethiol (TEGCnSH, Cn = (CH2)n, n = 2, 4, 6, and 8) monolayer. These TEGCnSH monolayers on gold electrodes can suppress non-specific protein adsorption without affecting the electrochemical activity required for detecting p-aminophenol (PAP), which is an alkaline phosphatase (ALP) product. We measured leptin with a highly sensitive detection range (100 pg mL−1 to 10 ng mL−1 level) and with the desired detection limit (13.6 pg mL−1) by using electrochemical detection. For detecting leptin, the EC-ELISA method using TEGC4SH modified gold electrode with a poly(dimethylsiloxane) based microchannel was superior to the conventional ELISA method. With the EC-ELISA method, we were able to measure leptin with a satisfactory detection range and a pg level detection limit within 30 min, which is a much lower detection level than that obtained with conventional plate based ELISA.

収録刊行物

  • Analytical Sciences

    Analytical Sciences 27 (5), 465-, 2011

    社団法人 日本分析化学会

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