Long-Term Follow-up of Patients With Isolated Left Ventricular Noncompaction - Role of Electrocardiography in Predicting Poor Outcome -

  • Steffel Jan
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Hürlimann David
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Namdar Mehdi
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Despotovic Dragan
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Kobza Richard
    Division of Cardiology, Luzerner Kantonsspital
  • Wolber Thomas
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Holzmeister Johannes
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Haegeli Laurent
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Brunckhorst Corinna
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Lüscher Thomas F.
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Jenni Rolf
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich
  • Duru Firat
    Clinic for Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, University Hospital Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology, University of Zurich

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  • – Role of Electrocardiography in Predicting Poor Outcome –

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Background: Abnormal baseline electrocardiograms (ECGs) are common in patients with isolated left ventricular noncompaction (IVNC). Whether certain electrocardiographic parameters are associated with a poor clinical outcome, however, remains elusive. The present study was therefore designed to comprehensively assess the predictive value of baseline ECG findings in patients newly diagnosed with IVNC. Methods and Results: 74 patients diagnosed with IVNC were included in the analysis. During follow-up, 8 patients (11%) died of a cardiovascular cause or underwent heart transplantation (primary outcome measure). On univariate analysis, several variables, including repolarization abnormalities (ST segment elevation/depression, T-wave inversion) in the inferior leads (5-year estimator: 67.1±10.7% vs. 98±2.2%; P=0.001), an increase in PQ- (hazard ratio (HR) 1.032, P=0.004) and QTc-duration (HR 1.037, P=0.001), were predictive of cardiovascular death or heart transplantation. On multivariate analysis, only PQ- and QTc-duration and the presence of repolarization abnormalities in the inferior leads remained significantly predictive of a poor outcome. Conclusions: PQ duration, QTc duration, and repolarization abnormalities in the inferior leads are independently predictive of a poor prognosis in IVNC. Further prospective studies are required to conclusively investigate the usefulness of baseline ECG parameters for risk stratification in patients with IVNC. (Circ J 2011; 75: 1728-1734)<br>

収録刊行物

  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 75 (7), 1728-1734, 2011

    一般社団法人 日本循環器学会

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