A Case of Loss of Consciousness due to Epilepsy Diagnosed Using an Implantable Loop Recorder

  • Betsuyaku Tetsuo
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Sato Minoru
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Sugiyama Eitaro
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Muto Harutatsu
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Minoshima Akiho
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Tamada Atsushi
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Fujita Masaaki
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Inoue Hitoki
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Teranishi Jun-ichi
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Takenaka Takashi
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center
  • Okamoto Hiroshi
    Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hokkaido Medical Center

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We report a case of clonic-tonic seizures diagnosed using an implantable loop recorder, a device for detecting cardiac arrhythmias. A 65-year-old man was referred to our hospital for loss of consciousness with myotonic jerks during sleep. He had experienced several similar episodes. No family history of sudden death was evident, and no structural heart disease was present. Coronary angiography with intracoronary acetylcholine (ACh) showed neither organic stenosis nor vasospastic angina. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias were not induced by programmed electrical stimuli. Sleep electroencephalography, brain magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography revealed no specific findings. We implanted a loop recorder to monitor rhythm abnormalities. One month later, an attack occurred at night. His wife recognized the episode and activated the implantable loop recorder. No arrhythmia was recorded, but myopotentials characteristic of tonic-clonic seizures were detected.

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