Changes in Microbiota Population during Fermentation of<i>Narezushi</i>as Revealed by Pyrosequencing Analysis

  • KIYOHARA Masashi
    Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University
  • KOYANAGI Takashi
    Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University Department of Food Science, Ishikawa Prefectural University
  • MATSUI Hiroshi
    Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University
  • YAMAMOTO Keiko
    Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University
  • TAKE Harumi
    Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa
  • KATSUYAMA Yoko
    Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa
  • TSUJI Atsushi
    Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa
  • MIYAMAE Hiroto
    Yanagida Syokusan Co., Ltd.
  • KONDO Tetsufumi
    Ishikawa Sunrise Industries Creation Organization
  • NAKAMURA Shizuo
    Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa
  • KATAYAMA Takane
    Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University
  • KUMAGAI Hidehiko
    Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology, Ishikawa Prefectural University

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タイトル別名
  • Changes in Microbiota Population during Fermentation of Narezushi as Revealed by Pyrosequencing Analysis

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抄録

Modern Japanese sushi is derived from an archetype, narezushi, which is made by the fermentation of salted fish with rice. Several studies have demonstrated that lactic acid bacteria are dominantly present in narezushi, but no studies have addressed how microbial composition changes during fermentation. In this study, we examined changes in the microbial population in aji (horse mackerel)-narezushi during fermentation by pyrosequencing the 16S ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA). Ribosomal Database Project Classifier analysis revealed that among the 53 genera present, the Lactobacillus population drastically increased during fermentation, while the populations of other bacteria remained unchanged. Basic Local Alignment Search Tool analysis revealed that L. plantarum and L. brevis were the major species. Comparison with other fermented food microbiota indicated high product-dependency of the bacterial composition, which might have been due to the starter-free fermentation process.

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