運動トレーニングによる暑熱馴化メカニズム：能動性皮膚血管拡張神経の役割

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  • 上條 義一郎
    信州大学大学院医学系研究科・疾患予防医科学系専攻・個体機能制御学部門・スポーツ医科学講座
  • 池川 茂樹
    信州大学大学院医学系研究科・疾患予防医科学系専攻・個体機能制御学部門・スポーツ医科学講座
  • 能勢 博
    信州大学大学院医学系研究科・疾患予防医科学系専攻・個体機能制御学部門・スポーツ医科学講座

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Mechanisms of heat acclimation with endurance training in humans: a role of active cutaneous vasodilator
  • ウンドウ トレーニング ニ ヨル ショネツ ジュンカ メカニズム : ノウドウセイ ヒフ ケッカン カクチョウ シンケイ ノ ヤクワリ

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抄録

Hypovolemia and hyperosmolality due to thermal dehydration suppress thermoregulatory responses of sweating and cutaneous vasodilation in humans, resulting in increasing a risk of heat illness. Recently, we found in young and older subjects that an ingestion of carbohydrate-protein supplement immediately after a bout of exercise during training accelerated an increase in plasma volume and an improvement of thermoregulatory responses. These results suggest that change in plasma volume alters cutaneous vasodilation and sweat rate through baroreflexes; however, no electrical signals in the efferent path of the reflex loop have not been identified. We have recently successfully recorded skin sympathetic nerve signal components synchronized and non-synchronized with cardiac cycles, separately, in passively heated young subjects, and found that although both components increased with cutaneous vasodilation and sweat rate in hyperthermia, an increase in synchronized component was suppressed by hypovolemia with suppressed cutaneous vasidilation, while an increase in non-synchronized component was not suppressed as sweat rate. On the other hand, we found that hyperosmolality suppressed the increases of both components with suppressed cutaneous vasodilation and sweat rate. These results suggest that a synchronized component controls cutaneous vasodilation while a non-synchronized component controls sweat rate, and also that beat-by-beat changes in atrial pressure due to a fluctuation of venous return to the heart varies cutaneous vasodilation through baroreflexes but not sweat rate.

収録刊行物

  • 体力科学

    体力科学 61 (3), 279-288, 2012

    一般社団法人日本体力医学会

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