Effects on flowering and seed yield of dominant alleles at maturity loci E2 and E3 in Japanese cultivar, Enrei

  • Yamada Tetsuya
    National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Institute of Crop Science (NICS)
  • Hajika Makita
    National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Institute of Crop Science (NICS)
  • Yamada Naohiro
    National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Institute of Crop Science (NICS)
  • Hirata Kaori
    National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Institute of Crop Science (NICS)
  • Okabe Akinori
    National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Western Region Agricultural Research Center (NARO/WARC) Present address: National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Western Region Agricultural Research Center (NARO/WARC)
  • Oki Nobuhiko
    National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center (NARO/KARC)
  • Takahashi Koji
    Nagano Prefecture Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Experimental Station
  • Seki Kousuke
    Nagano Prefecture Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Experimental Station
  • Okano Katsunori
    Plant Biotechnology Institute, Ibaraki Agricultural Center
  • Fujita Yoichi
    Niigata Agricultural Research Institute
  • Kaga Akito
    National Institute of Agricultural Science
  • Shimizu Takehiko
    Institute of Society for Techno-Innovation of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (STAFF) Present address: National Institute of Agricultural Science (NIAS)
  • Sayama Takashi
    National Institute of Agricultural Science
  • Ishimoto Masao
    National Institute of Agricultural Science

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タイトル別名
  • Effects on flowering and seed yield of dominant alleles at maturity loci E2 and E3 in a Japanese cultivar, Enrei

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‘Enrei’ is the second leading variety of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in Japan. Its cultivation area is mainly restricted to the Hokuriku region. In order to expand the adaptability of ‘Enrei’, we developed two near-isogenic lines (NILs) of ‘Enrei’ for the dominant alleles controlling late flowering at the maturity loci, E2 and E3, by backcrossing with marker-assisted selection. The resultant NILs and the original variety were evaluated for flowering, maturity, seed productivity and other agronomic traits in five different locations. Expectedly, NILs with E2 or E3 alleles flowered later than the original variety in most locations. These NILs produced comparatively larger plants in all locations. Seed yields were improved by E2 and E3 in the southern location or in late-sowing conditions, whereas the NIL for E2 exhibited almost the same or lower productivity in the northern locations due to higher degrees of lodging. Seed quality-related traits, such as 100-seed weight and protein content, were not significantly different between the original variety and its NILs. These results suggest that the modification of genotypes at maturity loci provides new varieties that are adaptive to environments of different latitudes while retaining almost the same seed quality as that of the original.<br>

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