新潟県内の海岸に漂着した重油中の有機化合物類II有機化合物の組成と変化

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Organic Compounds in Heavy Oils Reached to Niigata Coastal Area II. Compositions and Variation.
  • ニイガタ ケンナイ ノ カイガン ニ ヒョウチャクシタ ジュウユチュウ ノ ユ

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抄録

Thirty-one n-alkanes (C10-C40), two branched alkanes (pristane and phytane), eight alkyl dibenzothiophenes and 22 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were identified from nine oil samples collected from the coasts of the Niigata Prefecture during May to August 1997. Compositions and relative ratios of these compounds to C30 in the oil samples were compared with those in the heavy oil (N-1) from a Russian-registered tanker, Nakhodka which has broken and sunk on January 2, 1997, in the Sea of Japan.<BR>Low molecular weight compounds, such as n-alkanes with C10-C22, alkyl dibenzothiophenes and PAHs decreased by weathering in the environment. Volatilization rather than elution and/or bio-degradation seems to be a major factor for the disappearance of the compounds. Six among nine oil samples from the coasts did not seem to be originated from Nakhodka based on the comparison of the compositions and the relative ratios of the target compounds in the oil samples with those of the oil from the tanker.

収録刊行物

  • 環境化学

    環境化学 7 (4), 831-840, 1997

    一般社団法人 日本環境化学会

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