照明群制御のための調光逆問題解法の提案と実装評価

  • 北上 眞二
    三菱電機(株)情報技術総合研究所 東北大学大学院情報科学研究科
  • 金子 洋介
    三菱電機(株)情報技術総合研究所
  • 安田 晃久
    三菱電機(株)情報技術総合研究所
  • 小泉 寿男
    東京電機大学
  • 菅沼 拓夫
    東北大学サイバーサイエンスセンター 東北大学大学院情報科学研究科

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • A Method of Solving Inverse Problem for Lighting Group Control and its Evaluation by Implementation
  • ショウメイグン セイギョ ノ タメ ノ チョウコウ ギャクモンダイカイホウ ノ テイアン ト ジッソウ ヒョウカ

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抄録

Lighting occupies not less than 30% of electrical power consumption in a typical office building. Lighting control systems have been proposed as energy-saving to reduce electrical power consumption of lighting by supplying necessary illuminance for necessary locations, combined with illuminance sensors and human presence sensors. However, in the closed-loop control of dimming, abrupt changes of target illuminance by information from human-presence sensors might cause flicker of illuminance, and might thereby decrease the office workers' comfort and productivity. This paper proposes a direct-solution algorithm of an inverse problem for open-loop control of lighting to reduce flicker of illuminance. The proposed algorithm computes the setting pattern of the dimming rate from the target illumination distribution on desks using a light influence matrix derived by the point-by-point method of lighting. In this study, we applied a lighting group control system that adopts this proposed method in an actual office. In this paper, we show that the proposed method is effective by experiments using this system.

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